Pickering, Ontario, CA / USA - August 07, 2019: Aerial view of Pickering Nuclear Generating Station on shore of Lake Ontario in Southern Ontario, Canada.

Pickering Nuclear Generating Station is a Canadian nuclear power station located on the north shore of Lake Ontario in Pickering, Ontario. It is one of the largest nuclear stations in the world.

Report Highlights

Ontario's planned nuclear expansion would require $221 billion in capital investment by 2050 compared to $104 billion for a renewable energy alternative between 2035 and 2050.

The province's nuclear-heavy pathway could cost ratepayers $117 billion more than a renewable energy future.

Ontario households could pay up to $456 more every year in annual electricity generation costs under the nuclear scenario.

Even assuming projects are delivered on time and on budget, nuclear electricity costs are projected to be significantly higher than renewable energy.

The nuclear pathway is much riskier and the costs of the nuclear build could be significantly higher if things don’t go according to plan.

Introduction

Ontario is making electricity decisions that will affect household energy bills for decades.

The province plans to rely on nuclear power for more than 70 per cent of its electricity by 2050 while building expensive new reactors and increasing gas-fired electricity generation in the near term.

A new analysis by Power Advisory LLC found there's a cheaper alternative. Ontario's planned nuclear pathway would require $221 billion in capital investment by 2050, compared to $104 billion for a renewable energy pathway built around wind, solar, battery storage and energy efficiency. That's a difference of $117 billion- costs that could ultimately be passed on to ratepayers. 

For the average household, the nuclear pathway could mean paying up to $456 more every year in annual electricity generation costs. At a time when Ontario needs affordable electricity to power electric vehicles, heat pumps and a growing economy, choosing the lowest-cost path matters more than ever.

Pickering Nuclear Power Station

Breaking Down the Numbers

All scenarios include the refurbishments at Darlington, Bruce and Pickering, and the SMRs at Darlington. The high nuclear scenario also includes new nuclear power plants at Wesleyville and an additional plant at Bruce as well as additional refurbishment at Bruce A. The renewable energy pathway swaps out the nuclear for an optimal mix of wind, solar and other resources to meet Ontario’s demand for power.

$0 Billion

Additional capital costs associated with Ontario's nuclear-heavy electricity pathway compared to a renewable energy alternative.

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Share of Ontario's electricity that the province plans to supply from nuclear power by 2050.

$0 -

$0

Additional annual electricity generation costs the average household could pay under Ontario's nuclear plan.

$0 /MWh

Price achieved by wind and solar projects in Ontario's latest electricity procurement auction, making renewable power the cheapest new source of energy in the province.

Wind farm Alberta

Top 5 Recommendations:

Cancel Proposed New Nuclear Projects

Ontario should cancel the proposed Wesleyville and Bruce C nuclear projects and redirect investments toward lower-cost renewable energy alternatives.

Accelerate Renewable Energy Procurement

The province should significantly increase annual wind and solar procurements to meet future electricity demand while reducing costs for ratepayers.

Expand Energy Storage

Ontario should launch additional battery storage procurements to ensure a reliable electricity system powered by clean energy.

Invest in Energy Efficiency

The cheapest electricity is the electricity we don't need to generate. Expanded efficiency programs can reduce demand and save billions in system costs.

Phase Out Gas Reliance

Ontario should commit to ending its dependence on gas-fired electricity by allowing existing contracts to expire and replacing that generation with clean alternatives.

Take Action

Acknowledgements

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This report is written by Emily Hunter and Keith Brooks based on analysis from Ontario’s Electricity Supply Pathway, commissioned by Environmental Defence Canada and produced by Power Advisory LLC, a leading independent electricity consulting firm in Canada. The recommendations in this report are solely reflective of the perspectives of Environmental Defence Canada.