Climate Finance - Toronto Flooding - Downtown 2024

Report Highlights

Climate change is responsible for half of the increase in your home insurance premium over the last 16 years

Insurance companies are forecasting that  losses from storms, fires and extreme heat are rising 11.5% every year, making home insurance even more expensive

Canadians are paying over $500 more every year on their property insurance as a direct result of climate change

Introduction

Climate change is making life more expensive, insurance premiums are sharply rising, coverage is becoming harder to obtain in high-risk areas and the gap between what people can afford and what they are being asked to pay is widening.

This report, backed by research from the University of Toronto, analyzes how the cost of weather related insurance claims (floods etc)  have grown over that of everyday claims (broken pipes etc). Since both types of claims are similarly impacted  by things like inflation and the rising construction costs, they should grow at a similar pace. When extreme weather-related claims start growing much faster, something else must be pushing them up. That something is climate change — and its effect has been getting bigger every year.

We estimate that the average homeowner's annual insurance premium is $533 higher today than it was in 2008 (in 2024 CAD). In other words, homeowners have likely paid more than $3,000 in extra insurance costs over the past six years due to the effects of worsened climate-driven extreme weather events.

Weather-related insurance claims at Canada's largest home insurer have been rising at 11.9 per cent per year since 2008, which far outpaces routine claims, rising just 1.97 per cent  annually over the same period. This has a direct impact on what homeowners pay. 

For every $1 insurers anticipate paying out in weather-related claims, insurance companies charge homeowners $1.78 in higher premiums. In total, this research estimates that climate change accounts for 54.5 per cent of total home insurance premium increases between 2008 and 2024.

As climate change worsens, weather-related claims will grow and further drive costs up. The government is turning their back on climate action which will make home insurance increasingly unaffordable and further put Canadians financial health at risk. 

Breaking Down the Numbers

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Added Insurance Costs from Climate Change Since 2020

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The amount that Insurance companies anticipate extreme weather will increase costs every year

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The amount insurers charge per $1 of expected climate-driven loss

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Added Cost per Year on Insurance Premiums Due to Climate Change

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Recommendations

5 Ways to Stop Insurance From Becoming Even More Unaffordable:

Stop the Climate Rollbacks

The federal government is slashing and rolling back climate protections at an alarming rate, while also acknowledging the affordability crisis. Unless we get climate change under control with sensible rules, climate damages will keep driving  rates up for Canadians.

Make Polluters Pay

The cost of climate change is being passed on to homeowners through rising insurance premiums. Homeowners didn't cause the crisis, oil and gas companies did. Policies should be developed to hold those responsible accountable and to make polluters pay.

Stop Financing the Problem

While insurance companies are deeply aware of climate change and its costs, they have a dirty habit. Every year Canada’s major insurance companies invest millions in big polluters, directly contributing to making climate change worse and increasing premiums. This has got to stop.

Make the Data Available

Regulations are too loose. We need new rules requiring insurance companies to be clear about what the insurance crisis looks like, in order for us to solve it.

Stop Building Homes in Harms Way

There are very few rules to stop people from building homes in areas at a high-risk from climate impacts. Building homes in flood plains, in ‘hail alley’ or in wildfire prone areas will only make this problem worse. Governments need new guidance to stop big housing developments from occurring in harm's way.

Take Action

Acknowledgements

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This report is written by Alex Walker based on research conducted by Jeffrey E. Sun, Assistant Professor of Economics at the University of Toronto. The recommendations in this report are solely reflective of the perspectives of Environmental Defence Canada.