The opposition to the Energy East pipeline and tanker proposal continues to grow, not just in Canada, but in the U.S. as well. This week, the U.S.-based Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), in partnership with Environmental Defence and other organizations, launched a new report highlighting how Energy East would threaten the Canadian and U.S. East Coast. The risks to fragile marine ecosystems and local communities are one more reason to speak out against Energy East.
Energy East would result in an additional 300 supertankers departing from Saint John, New Brunswick every year, posing a massive threat to endangered species like the North Atlantic Right Whale and the Fin Whale. Any oil spill could permanently harm fish, lobster and scallop populations in the Bay of Fundy and along the East Coast, threatening local livelihoods and the economy.
The report also confirms that Energy East would be an export pipeline. After offloading small quantities of oil in Quebec and New Brunswick, TransCanada would ship up to 900,000 barrels of oil per day to U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast refineries that can handle heavy crude like diluted bitumen. Energy East isn’t about replacing imports. Even the Irving Oil refinery, the pipeline’s slated terminal, has admitted that it would still import Saudi oil even if Energy East is built.
One of the report’s key recommendations is a moratorium on tar sands oil tanker traffic in North American waters. Until we have better research on the behaviour of tar sands oil in marine ecosystems and spill response plans in place for the U.S. and Canadian Coast Guards, tar sands tankers should not navigate North American waters.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has already said that British Columbia’s Great Bear Rainforest is no place for an oil pipeline and the federal government has promised a tanker ban on the North Coast of B.C. If transporting tar sands oil is too dangerous for northern B.C., then what makes it safe for the boreal forest of eastern Canada, the iconic Bay of Fundy, or North America’s Atlantic coast?